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Industry Terms
Artwork: Any non-typeset drawing, photo, illustration or lettering in an ad. Bleed: When an illustration runs all the way to the edges of the page or sheet after it's trimmed. Boldface: A heavy typeface used for titles or emphasis. Camera-ready Artwork Any drawing, photo, illustration or lettering suitable for photographic reproduction. Colour Separations: The separation of multicoloured original art by camera or laser-scan techniques to produce individual separated colours. There are four common separations: yellow, magenta, cyan and black. Crop: To eliminate a portion of a picture, illustration or photograph that contains unnecessary material or to highlight a certain area of the image. DPI: Dots per inch. Sometimes expressed as pixels per inch. EPS File: EPS stands for "Encapsulated Postscript", which is a sophisticated file format for capturing precise image and text information. Because of the mathematical basis for building the format, EPS files are the most reliable method for communicating artwork. Font: Used to describe a complete typeset from a particular typeface. Examples include Helvetica, Times New Roman, Arial, etc. Four-colour Process: A printing process that creates colour productions by overprinting screens that individually prints reds, yellows, blues and black. All colours can be represented as a combination of these four. Halftone: An image produced by breaking the subject into small dots of varying intensities of grey ranging from white to black. Illustrator by Adobe: Adobe® Illustrator® is industry standard illustration software that creates graphically rich artwork for print or the Web. It provides powerful and flexible tools for PostScript®. Line Art: Black and white illustration of reproduction quality. Overrun: A number of products in excess of the number originally ordered. Pantone Matching System (PMS): A colour scale used to precisely match colours for printing. Each colour has a coded number indicating instructions for mixing inks to achieve it. Spot Colour: A single consistent colour used throughout an area. TIFF File: Stands for Tagged Image File Format, this is another bitmap file format. Typeface: A general term used to describe the styles of lettering available in typesetting. Under Run: A number of products less than what was originally ordered. |
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